Obesity in New Jersey
The Digestive Health & Nutrition Center has two convenient locations in Lawrenceville and Princeton, New Jersey where you can receive the exceptional care you deserve. Dr. Angela Merlo is an experienced Gastroenterology specialist and expert in the diagnosis and treatment of obesity in adults and children.
Am I Obese?
Obesity is determined by a calculation called Body Mass Index or BMI which equals weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. The accepted definitions are:
- Overweight (BMI 25-29)
- Obese (BMI 30-39)
- Morbidly Obese (BMI 40 or greater)
BMI is the most commonly used measure. But, a more accurate determinant of health risk is the percent fat in the body and its distribution between various body segments. A person can have overfat but not be overweight or be overweight but not have overfat. Dr. Merlo can perform Body Composition Analysis for you during your usual appointment at the Digestive Health & Nutrition Center and answer your questions.
Why Does Obesity Matter?
Obesity is a major world-wide problem. The deleterious health effects of obesity have been known for over 2000-years. Obesity is associated with an increase in health problems, a reduction in quality of life, and a shortening of life span.
Obesity is associated with a number of health risks. There are also usually deficiencies in essential nutrients and vitamins. The highest risks are associated with the highest BMI values. Obesity carries increased risk of:
- Arthritis
- Asthma
- Cancers (such as breast, colon and rectal cancers)
- Coronary heart disease
- Depression
- Diabetes with complications in eyes and kidneys
- Fatty liver and cirrhosis
- Gallstones
- High cholesterol
- Hypertension
- Kidney stones
- Sleep apnea
- Stroke
What Treatments are Available for Obesity?
The good news is weight loss and a reduction in excess body fat reduces the health risks associated with obesity. Treatment options include:
- Lifestyle changes (diet and exercise)
- Medications
- Bariatric surgery
Dr. Merlo can assess your risks and help you decide which option is right for you. Dr. Merlo can also provide the necessary nutritional counseling that should accompany any treatment plan.
If you are concerned about health risks associated with obesity, contact the Digestive Health & Nutrition Center in Lawrenceville or Princeton, New Jersey for an appointment with Dr. Merlo.
